4 Best Sights in Madison, Indiana

The contents of his hospital and office are exactly as Dr. Hutchings left them upon his death in 1903. Open since the late 1960s, the museum's Greek Revival building was Dr. Hutchings's residence and practice. His diplomas are hung on the walls and objects typically in a doctor's bag during the late 19th century, or used in exam rooms, are on display.

Built in 1850, this two-story, brick, Greek Revival townhouse is the former private residence of the architect who designed the Lanier and Shrewsbury–Windle houses. An architectural marvel due to the complex design and construction within a small space, it features twin fireplaces, egg-and-dart moldings, and a portico with two fluted columns capped with Corinthian capitals. Fine woodwork throughout is another testament to Costigan's skill as an architect. Period furniture and wallpaper provide a peek at late-1800s interior design.

Exhibits and artifacts important to Madison's history and Ohio Valley's heritage are on show here. Some exhibits trace southern Indiana's role in steamboating and the Civil War, while others tap into railroad history—Madison was once the terminus of Indiana's first railroad, the Madison and Indianapolis line. Be sure to visit the octagonal restored Madison Railroad Station next door. It was constructed in 1895 and in use as a passenger station until 1935.

On a knoll overlooking the Ohio River, the Lanier Mansion was designed by notable architect Francis Costigan. Completed in 1844, the three-story, Greek Revival house features an unsupported spiral staircase, Ionic columns separating double parlors on the first floor, and ornamental pediments over windows and doors. The restored formal gardens contain plants that were popular in the 1850s as well as vegetable beds, an arbor, and dwarf fruit trees. Cinder paths original to the gardens were excavated as part of the restoration.