The Basque Country, Gascony, and Hautes-Pyrenees

We’ve compiled the best of the best in The Basque Country, Gascony, and Hautes-Pyrenees - browse our top choices for the top things to see or do during your stay.

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  • 1. Grotte de Massabielle

    Lourdes wouldn't even be on the map if it weren't for this deep grotto near the Gave de Pau where 14-year-old Bernadette Soubirous first claimed to see visions of the Virgin Mary in 1858. Church authorities initially reacted with skepticism: it took four years for the miracle to be authenticated by Rome and a sanctuary erected over the grotto. In 1864 the first organized procession was held, and now there are six official annual pilgrimages between Easter and All Saints' Day, the most important being on August 15. In fall and winter there are far fewer visitors—a plus for those seeking tranquility.

    Lourdes, Occitania, 65100, France
  • 2. Musée Pyrénéen

    The château on the hill above town is reached from the ticket office via escalator or 131 steps. Once a prison, the castle now contains the Musée Pyrénéen, a provincial museum devoted to the popular customs, arts, and history of the Pyrénées. There are splendid views over the rooftops of Lourdes and the sanctuary area.

    25 rue du Fort, Lourdes, Occitania, 65100, France
    05–62–42–37–37

    Sight Details

    Rate Includes: €7.50
  • 3. Basilique Souterraine St-Pie X

    Lourdes celebrated the centenary of Bernadette Soubirous's visions by building the world's largest underground church, the Basilique Souterraine St-Pie X, with space for 20,000 people—more than the town's permanent population. The Basilique Supérieure (1871), tall and white, hulks nearby.

    97 bd. Rémi Sempé, Lourdes, Occitania, 65100, France
    5–62–42–78–78
  • 4. Cachot

    The cachot, a tiny room where, in extreme poverty, Bernadette and her family took refuge in 1856, can be visited.

    15 rue des Petits-Fossés, Lourdes, Occitania, 65100, France
    05–62–94–51–30

    Sight Details

    Rate Includes: Free
  • 5. Moulin de Boly

    Across the river is the Boly Mill, where Bernadette was born on January 7, 1844.

    12 rue Bernadette-Soubirous, Lourdes, Occitania, 65100, France

    Sight Details

    Rate Includes: Free
  • Recommended Fodor’s Video

  • 6. Musée Sainte-Bernadette

    Bernadette’s life story is chronicled through mementos and more at the museum that bears her name; information about the construction of the nearby sanctuaries is also provided.

    Bd. Rémi Sempé, Lourdes, Occitania, 65100, France
    05–62–42–20–08

    Sight Details

    Rate Includes: Free, Closed Nov.–mid-Mar.

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